Do you like tea?Çay sever misin?
I don't like tea.Çay sevmem.
Yes/No soruları
Cümlenin başına yardımcı fiil getirilir; özne ve ana fiil arkasından gelir.
yardımcı fiil + özne + ana fiil + …?
| Zaman | Yapı | Örnek | Türkçe |
|---|---|---|---|
| To be | Be + özne | Are you ready? | Hazır mısın? |
| Present simple | Do / Does + özne + V1 | Does she work here? | Burada çalışıyor mu? |
| Past simple | Did + özne + V1 | Did you go? | Gittin mi? |
| Present continuous | Be + özne + V-ing | Is he sleeping? | Uyuyor mu? |
| Present perfect | Have / Has + özne + V3 | Have you seen it? | Gördün mü? |
| Future | Will + özne + V1 | Will you come? | Gelecek misin? |
| Modal | Modal + özne + V1 | Can you swim? | Yüzebilir misin? |
Wh- soruları
Soru sözcüğü başa, sonra yardımcı fiil.
soru sözcüğü + yardımcı fiil + özne + ana fiil
| Soru sözcüğü | Anlam | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| what | ne | What do you want? |
| who | kim | Who is that? |
| whom | kimi | Whom did you see? |
| whose | kimin | Whose book is this? |
| where | nerede | Where do you live? |
| when | ne zaman | When did he come? |
| why | neden | Why are you late? |
| how | nasıl | How do you do it? |
| which | hangi | Which one do you like? |
| how many | kaç (sayılabilir) | How many books? |
| how much | ne kadar (sayılamaz) | How much money? |
| how often | ne sıklıkla | How often do you go? |
Özne sorusu
Soru sözcüğü özneyse yardımcı fiil gerekmez:
Who called you?Kim seni aradı?
What happened?Ne oldu?
✗ Who did call you? → ✓ Who called you?
Olumsuz cümle
| Zaman | Olumsuz | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| To be | am / is / are + not | I am not tired. |
| Present simple | don't / doesn't + V1 | She doesn't work. |
| Past simple | didn't + V1 | I didn't go. |
| Present continuous | be + not + V-ing | He isn't sleeping. |
| Present perfect | haven't / hasn't + V3 | I haven't seen it. |
| Future | won't + V1 | She won't come. |
| Modal | modal + not | You can't swim. |
Question tags
Cümlenin sonuna eklenen kısa soru: “…, değil mi?”
| Ana cümle | Tag | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| Olumlu | Olumsuz | You like tea, don't you? |
| Olumsuz | Olumlu | She isn't here, is she? |
It's cold, isn't it?Hava soğuk, değil mi?
You can swim, can't you?Yüzebiliyorsun, değil mi?
They didn't come, did they?Gelmediler, değil mi?
Kısa cevaplar
| Soru | Olumlu | Olumsuz |
|---|---|---|
| Do you like tea? | Yes, I do. | No, I don't. |
| Is she a doctor? | Yes, she is. | No, she isn't. |
| Did he come? | Yes, he did. | No, he didn't. |
| Can you swim? | Yes, I can. | No, I can't. |
Sık yapılan hatalar
| Hata | Açıklama | Doğrusu |
|---|---|---|
| ✗ You like tea? | Yardımcı fiil öne | ✓ Do you like tea? |
| ✗ Do you can swim? | Modal'da do yok | ✓ Can you swim? |
| ✗ Does she works? | does + V1 | ✓ Does she work? |
| ✗ Where you live? | Yardımcı fiil eksik | ✓ Where do you live? |
| ✗ I no like tea. | don't gerekli | ✓ I don't like tea. |
| ✗ He didn't went. | didn't + V1 | ✓ He didn't go. |